{"id":3206,"date":"2025-07-07T16:13:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T14:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laplume-ou-lavie.fr\/?p=3206"},"modified":"2025-07-07T16:13:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T14:13:10","slug":"loeil-du-heron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laplume-ou-lavie.fr\/index.php\/2025\/07\/07\/loeil-du-heron\/","title":{"rendered":"L’oeil du h\u00e9ron"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u00e9l\u00e9gante cr\u00e9ature grise, que, faute de mieux, les habitants de Victoria ont baptis\u00e9 h\u00e9ron, est le t\u00e9moin silencieux et \u00e9nigmatique des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s du Peuple de la Paix avec ses oppresseurs de la Cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les deux communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jadis d\u00e9port\u00e9es sur cette plan\u00e8te \u00e9loign\u00e9e de la Terre : l\u2019une \u00e0 cause de sa contagion pacifiste, et l\u2019autre sa soif de pouvoir et de violence. Les contestataires utopistes de la Zone r\u00e9ussiront-ils \u00e0 \u00e9chapper aux foudres r\u00e9pressives des orgueilleux citadins ? Le pacifisme et la non-violence telle que la pr\u00f4nait Gandhi sont-ils suffisants ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un conflit entre deux mod\u00e8les sociaux, pas si manich\u00e9en qu\u2019il en a l\u2019air. \u00c0 travers ce magnifique roman, la grande Ursula Le Guin (1929-2018) se d\u00e9veloppe en fait le th\u00e8me de l\u2019\u00c9ternel Retour, d\u2019o\u00f9 la symbolique omnipr\u00e9sente de l\u2019anneau et du cercle, dont l\u2019\u0153il du h\u00e9ron constitue en quelque sorte le miroir muet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

~<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#Comment ce livre m’est-il tomb\u00e9 entre les mains ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

J’ai eu l’occasion de d\u00e9couvrir L’Oeil du H\u00e9ron dans le cadre de mon partenariat avec les \u00e9ditions Actusf (encore merci pour votre confiance). Pour avoir lu plusieurs des textes de Le Guin et avoir d\u00e9couvert la 4e de couverture, j’ai su que je ne pouvais pas me tromper. Et j’ai eu raison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

~<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#On prend les m\u00eames et on recommence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On d\u00e9couvre donc une nouvelle plan\u00e8te \u00e0 la g\u00e9ographie largement inconnue, que de courageux\u00b7ses explorateurices vont d\u00e9couvrir un peu plus largement, dans le but d’\u00e9tablir une nouvelle colonie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’autrice nous propose un monde scind\u00e9 entre des capitalistes (appelons un chat un chat) et des personnes pacifistes envers et contre tout. Deux profils antith\u00e9tiques qui ne sont pas sans rappeler, de mani\u00e8re plus grossi\u00e8re bien entendu, ce que l’on rencontre dans nos propres soci\u00e9t\u00e9s bien terriennes. Clairement, rien de nouveau sous le soleil concernant les rapports de domination d’une caste sur d’autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, ce roman reste tristement d’actualit\u00e9, m\u00eame plusieurs d\u00e9cennies apr\u00e8s sa publication en version originale dans les ann\u00e9es 1970. Le Guin a un oeil ac\u00e9r\u00e9 et d\u00e9taille parfaitement les incoh\u00e9rences des diff\u00e9rents courants de pens\u00e9es, en particulier chez les pacifistes, au sein m\u00eame du groupe. Ces d\u00e9bats sont vraiment int\u00e9ressants \u00e0 suivre et invitent \u00e0 remettre sans cesse nos propres points de vue sur le m\u00e9tier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En particulier, la th\u00e9matique des limites de l’auto-organisation vis-\u00e0-vis d’un syst\u00e8me d\u00e9j\u00e0 install\u00e9 m’a fortement passionn\u00e9e. Comment en effet s’affranchir dudit syst\u00e8me afin de gagner en autonomie, au moins en partie, sans effusion de sang ? Faut-il plut\u00f4t demander pardon ou la permission ? D\u00e9bat \u00e0 laquelle je n’ai pas la r\u00e9ponse, mais qui a aliment\u00e9 ma r\u00e9flexion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et surtout, une question demeure et a eu le don de me mettre en col\u00e8re, car elle fait terriblement \u00e9cho \u00e0 notre r\u00e9alit\u00e9 : comment peut-on laisser des escrocs, des malfaiteurs (et l\u00e0 des prisonniers dans le roman !) gouverner et imposer leur loi sans rien dire ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme dans les autres romans que j’ai pu lire de cette autrice, j’aime sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 nous d\u00e9crire un monde totalement \u00e9tranger, mais que semble \u00e9trangement familier. C’est une capacit\u00e9 rare et la plume de Le Guin y r\u00e9ussit magnifiquement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

~<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#En Bref<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’Oeil du H\u00e9ron<\/em> est un roman certes de science-fiction, mais une SF qui a l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de refl\u00e9ter une \u00e9poque\u2026 sans doute celle des ann\u00e9es 70, mais aussi (et plus tristement) la n\u00f4tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’oeil du h\u00e9ron<\/a><\/em>.- Ursula K. Le Guin.- Ed. Actusf.- Coll. H\u00e9lios.- Disponible<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette \u00e9l\u00e9gante cr\u00e9ature grise, que, faute de mieux, les habitants de Victoria ont baptis\u00e9 h\u00e9ron, est le t\u00e9moin silencieux et \u00e9nigmatique des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s du Peuple de la Paix avec ses oppresseurs de la Cit\u00e9. Les deux communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jadis d\u00e9port\u00e9es sur cette plan\u00e8te \u00e9loign\u00e9e de la Terre : l\u2019une \u00e0 cause de sa contagion … Continuer la lecture de « L’oeil du h\u00e9ron »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-fiction"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'oeil du h\u00e9ron -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laplume-ou-lavie.fr\/index.php\/2025\/07\/07\/loeil-du-heron\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'oeil du h\u00e9ron -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette \u00e9l\u00e9gante cr\u00e9ature grise, que, faute de mieux, les habitants de Victoria ont baptis\u00e9 h\u00e9ron, est le t\u00e9moin silencieux et \u00e9nigmatique des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s du Peuple de la Paix avec ses oppresseurs de la Cit\u00e9. 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